Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of pharmacy students on antibiotic use and its resistance: A cross-sectional study

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is one of the most serious issues confronting the globe as a result of antibiotic overuse and
misuse. Understanding antibiotic knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) is critical in combating antibiotic
resistance. In this present survey, we have determined the level of KAP about antibiotic use and resistance among
undergraduate pharmacy students at the Government Pharmacy College, Sajong, Sikkim. A cross-sectional
questionnaire-based study was done at Government Pharmacy College Sajong, Rumtek, among undergraduate
pharmacy students from 1st year to final years. The survey was conducted from 8th May 2023 to 5th July 2023,
employing close-ended face-to-face questionnaire-based survey approach. The data were collected in spreadsheet
and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The survey was completed with 149 respondents and the average KAP
scores for all the undergraduate students who responded were determined to be 2.72 ± 0.952, 3.18 ± 0.980, and
3.18 ± 0.078, respectively. Based on the mean score, it can be deduced that the students had a moderate KAP
regarding the use of antibiotics and their resistance. As far as KAP is concerned, there is a significant need
for improvements among pharmacy students. The study implies that future studies should take an integrative
approach to improve pharmacy students’ knowledge of antibiotic use and resistance. Despite having a moderate
KAP, students should be encouraged to take part in training sessions on antibiotic use and resistance.